The German Sports Betting Association (DSWV) has warned that the black market continues to dwarf the regulated sector, with illegal operators dominating online activity as the UEFA Champions League season gets underway.

Illegal sites outnumber licensed operators

According to the DSWV, figures from the Joint Gambling Authority of the Federal States (GGL) show that just 34 licensed betting websites are available to players in Germany, compared with at least 382 unlicensed sites targeting German customers.

“Online, it’s 11:1 in favor of the black market and that puts players at risk,” said Mathias Dahms, President of the DSWV. 

“In the legal sports betting market, players benefit from guaranteed player protection, reliable payouts and tax revenue for the common good. Illegal providers in the black market, on the other hand, do not adhere to any rules, offer no security and have a higher risk of gambling addiction.”

With Champions League fixtures ranking as Germany’s second most-bet-on competition after the Bundesliga, betting activity surges at this time of year, amplifying the risks for players.

Dahms added: “Players need to be particularly vigilant at this time of year so that they don’t accidentally end up with illegal providers. 

“This is another reason why it is important that the legal providers are present with perimeter boards and TV advertising during the Champions League matches.”

Risks of illegal betting

The DSWV reminded players that betting with unlicensed operators is not only unsafe but also a legal risk. Participation in unauthorised gambling can carry a prison sentence of up to six months or a fine.

“It is in the common interest of regulators, providers and players to strengthen the legal market and push back the black market,” Dahms said. “This is the only way to ensure player protection, integrity and tax revenues.”

Football and betting

Football’s prominence in Germany makes it the main driver of betting activity, with the Bundesliga and Champions League generating the highest volumes. 

Regulated operators maintain a strong presence in the sport through sponsorship deals, stadium advertising and broadcast partnerships. 

Advocates argue that this visibility not only provides financial support to clubs and competitions but also directs fans towards safer, legal betting options, reducing the influence of black market operators.